Raptor Persecution

peregrine5bBirds of Prey, also known as Raptors (derived from the Latin verb ‘rapere’, to seize or take by Force), hunt and feed on other animals.  They are predators, taking live prey. Raptors comprising of Hawks, Eagles, Kites, Buzzards, Harriers, Falcons and Owls, these birds are distinguished by their curved beaks, powerful talons and acute vision in flight.  Peregrines can reach speeds of up to 200mph when diving for prey.

Raptor Persecution is one of the UK Wildlife Crime Priorities which includes poisoning, shooting, trapping, habitat destruction and nest destruction/disturbance. In the UK Birds of Prey are a protected species and therefore any criminal offences committed against these species are covered by the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.

Raptors also fall victim to the changing landscape.  Wind turbines are an increasing feature in rural areas and raptors have been struck or killed by the circling blades.

 Agricultural pesticides were having an adverse affect on certain species of raptors in Scotland , England and Wales .  Raptors became an indicator species of the health of the environment.  Pesticides and contaminants are now routinely monitored through the Wildlife Incident Investigation Scheme (Science and Advice for Scottish Agriculture (SASA) in Scotland and Food and Environmental Research Association (FERA) in England & Wales ).

 goshawk9958LCampbell-aWith the onset of spring, Raptors are at a greater risk, in line with their nesting season and the use of traps.  They are also at a greater risk from pesticides poisoning, which lessens as the weather warms up through May.  March through to July is nesting season and therefore nest destruction/egg theft is most prevalent.

Publications